super capacitor

Kufotokozera Kwachidule:

Supercapacitor, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti ultracapacitor kapena Electrical Doule-Layer Capacitor,Golide capacitor,farad capacitor.Kapacitor amasunga mphamvu pogwiritsa ntchito static charge motsutsana ndi electrochemical reaction.Kugwiritsa ntchito kusiyanitsa kwamagetsi pama mbale abwino ndi oyipa kumalipira capacitor.

Ndi chinthu cha electrochemical, koma sichimakhudzidwa ndi mankhwala posungira mphamvu, zomwe zimasinthidwa, ndichifukwa chake ma supercapacitor amatha kulipiritsa mobwerezabwereza ndikutulutsidwa kambirimbiri.

Zidutswa za super capacitor tingaone ngati awiri sanali zotakasika porous ma elekitirodi mbale, pa mbale, magetsi, zabwino mbale kukopa ayoni zoipa mu electrolyte, mbale zoipa kukopa ayoni zabwino, kwenikweni anapanga awiri capacitive yosungirako wosanjikiza. pafupi ndi mbale ya negative, ndipo ma ions otsutsa ali pafupi ndi mbale yabwino.

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Tsatanetsatane wa Zamalonda

Zolemba Zamalonda

Kugwiritsa ntchito

Ups system

Zida zamagetsi, zoseweretsa mphamvu

Dongosolo la dzuwa

Galimoto yamagetsi & galimoto yamagetsi yosakanizidwa

Kusunga mphamvu

Chifukwa chiyani super?

Ma Supercapacitors amasunga mphamvu mumalipiro olekanitsidwa.Malo akuluakulu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusungirako ndalamazo komanso kuwonjezereka kwa mtengo wopatukana, kumapangitsanso mphamvu.
Dera la capacitor lachikhalidwe ndi malo athyathyathya a kondakitala.Kuti apeze mphamvu yokulirapo, zinthu za conductor zimakulungidwa motalika kwambiri, nthawi zina ndi dongosolo lapadera kuti liwonjezere malo ake.A capacitor yachikhalidwe imalekanitsa ma electrode ake awiri ndi insulating material, kawirikawiri filimu yapulasitiki, mapepala, ndi zina zotero. kaŵirikaŵiri amafunikira kukhala owonda monga momwe kungathekere.

Dera la supercapacitor limachokera ku carbon porous carbon, yomwe ili ndi porous junction yomwe imalola malo okwana 2000m2 / g, ndi miyeso ina yomwe imatsogolera kumtunda waukulu. ya ma ion a electrolyte amakopeka ndi electrode yonyamulidwa. Mtunda (<10 Å)Ndipo filimu yachikhalidwe ya capacitor imatha kufika pamtunda wocheperako. Mtunda (<10 Å) ndi wocheperako kusiyana ndi zipangizo zamakono za filimu ya capacitor.
Malo akuluakulu apamtunda ophatikizana ndi mtunda waung'ono kwambiri wolekanitsa amapangitsa kuti ma supercapacitor akhale ndi mphamvu yokhazikika modabwitsa poyerekeza ndi ma capacitor wamba.

Poyerekeza ndi batire, chomwe chiri bwino?

Mosiyana ndi mabatire, ma supercapacitors angakhale apamwamba kuposa mabatire muzogwiritsira ntchito.Nthawi zina kuphatikiza ziwirizi, kuphatikiza makhalidwe amphamvu a capacitor ndi kusungirako kwakukulu kwa mphamvu ya batri, ndi njira yabwino.
Supercapacitor imatha kulipiritsidwa ku kuthekera kulikonse mkati mwamtundu wake wamagetsi ndipo imatha kumasulidwa kwathunthu.Mabatire, komano, amakhala ndi malire ndi momwe amachitira ndi mankhwala ndipo amagwira ntchito pamagetsi ochepa, omwe amatha kuwononga kugonana ngati atatulutsidwa mopitilira muyeso.
State of charge (SOC) ndi voliyumu ya supercapacitor imapanga ntchito yosavuta, pomwe Kuyimitsidwa kwa batire kumaphatikizapo kusinthika kosiyanasiyana.
A supercapacitor akhoza kusunga mphamvu zambiri kuposa capacitor wamba kukula kwake.Mu ntchito zina zomwe mphamvu zimatsimikizira kukula kwa zipangizo zosungira mphamvu, supercapacitors ndi njira yabwino yothetsera.
Supercapacitor imatha kufalitsa mphamvu zamagetsi mobwerezabwereza popanda vuto lililonse, pomwe moyo wa batri umakhala pachiwopsezo ngati itumiza kugunda kwamphamvu mobwerezabwereza.
Ma Ultracapacitors amatha kuyitanidwanso mwachangu, pomwe mabatire amatha kuonongeka ngati atulutsidwanso mwachangu.
Ma Supercapacitor amatha kubwezeredwa kangapo kambirimbiri, pomwe moyo wa batri umangokhala mazana angapo.

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